Insecticidal activity of the essential oil of Ocimum sanctum var. cubensis in the control of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius), under laboratory conditions
Keywords:
Ocimum sanctum, basil, insecticide, Cochliomyia macellaria, environmental impact.Abstract
The use of synthetic chemical insecticides for the control of insects is dangerous, affecting man and animals, contaminating the air, water, soil and the food chain, causing serious effects on health and promoting the development of resistance in several species of pests and vectors. All these problems increase the interest in the development of alternative insecticides with lower environmental impact. The objective of this investigation was to determine the insecticidal effect of the essential oil of Ocimum sanctum var. cubensis on the species of flies Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius). The essential oil was extracted from the aerial parts of the plant by the method of hydro-distillation in a Clevenger equipment. The colony of muscoid diptera was maintained according to the standard procedure of the Medical Entomology and Forensic Laboratory of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute - LEMEF / FIOCRUZ. To evaluate the effects of the essential oil on the post-embryonic development of the flies, six concentrations (5, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) were tested in topical application 1?L / larva. The result was that in all the treatments the larvae showed lower body mass values when compared with the control groups. The analysis of the duration of the larval and pupal stages, as well as the period of neolarva-adult showed a behavior that establishes a difference between the treated groups and the control groups. The use of this essential oil did not influence the biological variable sexual reason. It is concluded that the essential oil of Ocimum sanctum var. cubensis showed insecticidal activity against the species Cochliomyia macellaria, affecting body mass parameters and duration of the neolarva-adult period, causing mortality at all tested concentrations, so it can be considered as a botanical insecticide with lower environmental impact for the alternative control of this species of flies.
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References
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Khater, F., Khater, D. F. (2009). The insecticidal activity of four medicinal plants against the blowfly Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae). International Journal of Dermatology, 48, 492– 497.
Klaassen, C.D., Rozman, K. (1991). Absortion, distribuition and excretion of toxicants. In: Casarrett; Doull's Toxicology: The basic science of poisons. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
Litjens, P., Lessinger, A. C., Lima de Azeredo Espin, A. M. (2001). Characterization of the screwworm flies Cochliomyia hominivorax and Cochliomyia macellaria by PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 15, 183-188.
López Martínez, G., Paredes Céspedes, D.M., Rojas García, A.E., Medina Díaz, I.M., Barrón-Vivanco Briscia, S.C., González Arias, A.C., Bernal Hernández, Y.Y. (2018). IMPLICACIÓN DEL CONTEXTO SOCIOECONÓMICO EN LA EXPOSICIÓN A PLAGUICIDAS EN JORNALEROS HUICHOLES. Rev. Int. Contam. Ambie., 34, 73-80.
Mathew, N., Anitha, M.G., Bala, T.S.L., Sivakumar, S.M., Narmadha, R. y Kalyanasundarum, M. (2009). Larvicidal activity of Saraca indica, Nystanthes arbortristis and Clitoria ternatea against three mosquito vector species. Parasitology Res. 104: 1017–1025.
Mendonça, P.M., Lima, M.G., Albuquerque, L.R., Carvalho, M.G y Queiroz, M.M. (2011). Effects of latex from “Amapazeiro” Parahacornia amapa (Apocynaceae) on blowfly Chrysomya megacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) post-embryonic development. Veterinary Parasitology, 178,379-382.
Molina, S.C., Mendonça, P.M., Reyes, B., Queiroz, M.M., Escalona, J.C., García, J., Guisado, F. (2018). Effects of Persea americana Mill. seed extracts on the postembryonic development of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscoide). Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, 6 (2), 96-107.
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Notman, R., Noro, M.G., O’Malley, B., Anwar, J. (2006). Molecular basis for dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) action on lipid membranes. J Am Chem Soc., 128, 13982–1398.
Obeng-Ofori, D., Reichmuth, Ch. (1997). Bioactivity of eugenol, a major component of essential oil of Ocimum suave (Wild.) against four species of stored-product Coleoptera. International Journal of Pest Management., 43,89-94.
Pattanayak, P., Behera, P., Das, D., Panda, S.K. (2010). Ocimum sanctum Linn. A reservoir plant for therapeutic applications: An overview. Pharmacogn Rev., 4, 95–105.
Peter, R.J., Van den Bossche, P., Penzhorn, B.L., Sharp, B. (2005). Tick, fly, and mosquito control—Lessons from the past, solutions for the future. Vet Parasit., 132, 205–215.
Queiroz, M.M., Milward-de-Azevedo, E.M. (1991). TÉCNICAS DE CRIAÇÃO E ALGUNS ASPECTOS DA BIOLOGIA DE CHRYSOMYA ALBICEPS (WIEDEMANN) (DIPTERA, CALLlPHORIDAE), EM CONDiÇÕES DE LABORATÓRIO. Revista bras. Zool., 8 (1/2/3/4), 75-84.
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Published
2019-09-05
How to Cite
Chil-Núñez, I., Martins Mendonça, P., Escalona-Arranz, J. C., Dutok-Sánchez, C. M., Picanço Souto, R. N., & de Carvalho Queiroz, M. M. (2019). Insecticidal activity of the essential oil of Ocimum sanctum var. cubensis in the control of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius), under laboratory conditions. Revista Científica Del Amazonas, 2(4), 41–56. Retrieved from https://revistadelamazonas.info/index.php/amazonas/article/view/21
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